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Research Article| Volume 20, ISSUE 2, P114-118, March 2002

Pemphigus and infections

      Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease characterized by acantholysis and subsequent blistering of the skin and oral mucosa, mediated by autoantibodies directed against intercellular antigens desmoglein-3 and desmoglein-1.
      • Beutner E.H.
      • Jordan R.E.
      Demonstration of skin antibodies in sera of pemphigus patients by direct immunofluorescent staining.
      The primary stimulus for this autoimmune response was unknown until Degos et al
      • Degos T.
      • Touraine R.
      • Blaich S.
      • Revuz J.
      Pemphigus chez un malade traite par penicillamine pour maladie de Wilson.
      demonstrated pemphigus induced by external factors, namely by a drug. Today it is well known that pemphigus develops as a result of the interaction between endogenous (genetic) factors
      • Ruocco V.
      • Pisani M.
      Induced pemphigus.
      ,
      • Sharf S.J.
      • Friedman A.
      • Brautbar C.
      • et al.
      HLA class II allelic variation and susceptibility to pemphigus vulgaris.
      and exogenous factors.
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