« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 28, Issue 1
, Pages 45-51
, January 2010
The historical basis of a misconception leading to undertreating atopic dermatitis (eczema):facts and controversies
References
- . Topical therapy of atopic dermatitis: controversies from Hippocrates to topical immunomodulators. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:295–301
- . Atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 2003;361:151–160
- . Clinical practice. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:2314–2324
- . Topical corticosteroid phobia in patients with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142:931–936
- . In: Précis théorique et pratique des maladies de la peau. Paris: Crapart, Caille et Ravier; 1818;p. 347
- . In: Abrégé pratique des maladies de la peau, 4ème ed. Paris: Béchet jeune; 1848;p. 47
- . Pathogénie et métastases de l'eczéma particulièrement chez les enfants. In: Feulard H editors. Congrès International de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie (Paris, 1889). Paris: Masson; 1890;p. 542–545
- . In: Leçons sur les maladies de la peau. Paris: Doin; 1895;p. 224–225
- . In: La dermatologie en clientèle. Paris: Maloine; 1939;p. 132
- . Emploi des tissus imperméables et notamment de la toile de caoutchouc dans les traitement des affections de la peau. Bull Thérap. 1875;88:49–64
- . De l'emploi de la toile de caoutchouc vulcanisée dans les maladies dartreuses. Gaz Hop Paris. 1869;2:89–90
- . In: Traité des maladies de la peau, traduit et annoté par le docteur A Doyon. Paris: Masson; 1872;p. 560
- . In: Pathologie et traitement des maladies de la peau, traduit par E Besnier et A Doyon, 2ème ed. Paris: Masson; 1891;p. 105–107
- . In: Les eczémas du nourrisson, leur rapports avec les vices de l'alimentation et les troubles digestifs. Paris: Steinheil; 1894;p. 13–14
- . Food hypersensitivity and atopic dermatitis: evaluation of 113 patients. J Pediatr. 1985;107:669–675
- . Food allergy. Part 1: immunopathogenesis and clinical disorders. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;103:717–728
- . On the classification of the phenomena of hypersensitiveness. J Immunol. 1923;8:163–182
- . In: Year book of dermatology and syphilology. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1933;p. 31–70
- . Evolution of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Syphilol. 1935;32:451–463
- . Natural history of sensitizations in atopic dermatitis. A 3-year follow-up in 250 children: food allergy and high risk of respiratory symptoms. Arch Dermatol. 1992;128:187–192
- Unnecessary milk elimination diets in children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2007;24:1–6
- . Food allergy, environment and primary and secondary prevention of atopic dermatitis. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2005;132(Spec No 1):S228–S242
- . in dermatoses. Levels in atopic dermatitis and urticaria. Arch Dermatol. 1969;100:12–16
- . The presence of IgE molecules on epidermal Langerhans cells in patients with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res. 1986;278:199–205
- . Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1483–1494
- . Getting more and more complex: the pathophysiology of atopic eczema. Eur J Dermatol. 2007;17:267–283
- . Hay fever, hygiene, and household size. BMJ. 1989;299:1259–1260
- . Atopic dermatitis and the ‘hygiene hypothesis’: too clean to be true?. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:202–216
- . Consensus conference on pediatric atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:1088–1095
- . Probiotics and the skin. Clin Dermatol. 2008;26:4–11
- . In: The prolongation of life. New York: Puman and Sons; 1907;p. 1–38
- . Intestinal microflora of Estonian and Swedish infants. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86:956–961
- . Probiotics and prevention of atopic disease: 4-year follow-up of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1869–1871
- . The effect of topically applied compound F in selected dermatoses. J Invest Dermatol. 1952;19:101–102
- . Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2005;330:516
- . Itching for a solution. BMJ. 2005;330:522
- . Parental knowledge of topical therapies in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2003;28:549–553
- . The management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults with topical fluticasone propionate. The Netherlands Adult Atopic DermatitisStudy Group. Br J Dermatol. 1999;140:1114–1121
- Randomised controlled trial of short bursts of a potent topical corticosteroid versus prolonged use of a mild preparation for children with mild or moderate atopic eczema. BMJ. 2002;324:768
- Twice weekly fluticasone propionate added to emollient maintenance treatment to reduce risk of relapse in atopic dermatitis: randomised, double blind, parallel group study. BMJ. 2003;326:1367
- . Expert consensus: time for a change in the way we advise our patients to use topical corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158:917–920
- Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:S186–S194
- Tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results in 8000 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:S195–S205
- . The efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment: a clinical review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:S165–S170
- A systematic review of the safety of topical therapies for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2007;156:203–221
- . The use of topical calcineurin inhibitors in dermatology: safety concerns. Report of the American Academy of Dermatology Association Task Force. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54:818–823
- . A speculative view of atopic dermatitis: barrier dysfunction in pathogenesis. J Dermatol Sci. 1993;5:197–204
- . Hypothesis: from epidermal barrier dysfunction to atopic disorders. Contact Dermatitis. 1999;41:177–180
- . Diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol. 2008;158:754–765
- The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 1994;131:383–396
- . Recent epidemiological and genetic studies in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1992;176:13–18
- . Validation of the U.K. diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis in a population setting. U.K. Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis Working Party. Br J Dermatol. 1996;135:12–17
- . Atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:S86–S93
- . Biophysical properties of dry atopic and normal skin with special reference to effects of skin care products. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1995;192:1–48
- . Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells, and immune surveillance. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1817–1828
- . Decreased level of ceramides in stratum corneum of atopic dermatitis: an etiologic factor in atopic dry skin?. J Invest Dermatol. 1991;96:523–526
- Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis. Nat Genet. 2006;38:441–446
- Loss-of-function variations within the filaggrin gene predispose for atopic dermatitis with allergic sensitizations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;118:214–219
- . The role of keratinocytes in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45:S25–S28
- Epidermal overexpression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor induces both keratinocyte proliferation and apoptosis. Cell Growth Differ. 2000;11:111–121
- . TH1 and TH2 lymphocyte development and regulation of TH cell-mediated immune responses of the skin. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 2004;9:5–14
- . The genetics of atopic dermatitis: recent findings and future options. J Mol Med. 2005;83:682–692
- Genetic linkage of childhood atopic dermatitis to psoriasis susceptibility loci. Nat Genet. 2001;27:372–373
- Large-scale DNA microarray analysis of atopic skin lesions shows overexpression of an epidermal differentiation gene cluster in the alternative pathway and lack of protective gene expression in the cornified envelope. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:146–149
- . Decreased expression of filaggrin in atopic skin. Arch Dermatol Res. 1996;288:442–446
- Unique mutations in the filaggrin gene in Japanese patients with ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:434–440
- Filaggrin mutations strongly predispose to early-onset and extrinsic atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:724–726
- . Filaggrin mutations in children with severe atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol. 2007;127:1667–1672
- . On the role of the epidermal differentiation complex in ichthyosis vulgaris, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157:441–449
- . The environment in atopic dermatitis. In: Gelmetti C editors. Pediatric dermatology: controversies and current concepts. New York: DM Medical Publishing; 1994;
- Presence of IgE antibodies to staphylococcal exotoxins on the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis. Evidence for a new group of allergens. J Clin Invest. 1993;92:1374–1380
- . Severe atopic dermatitis is associated with sensitization to staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). Allergy. 2000;55:551–555
- . Staphylococcal enterotoxin B applied on intact normal and intact atopic skin induces dermatitis. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132:27–33
- . Modulatory effects of staphylococcal superantigen TSST-1 on IgE synthesis in atopic dermatitis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1995;77:332–338
- . Keratinocytes in atopic dermatitis: inflammatory signals. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2004;4:276–284
- . The case for steroid–antibiotic combinations. Br J Dermatol. 1977;96:179–187
- . Topical corticosteroids and Staphylococcus aureus in atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:29–34
- . Tacrolimus ointment reduces staphylococcal colonization of atopic dermatitis lesions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107:196–197
- Endogenous antimicrobial peptides and skin infections in atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1151–1160
- . A clinician's paradigm in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:S70–S77
PII: S0738-081X(09)00055-8
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.03.009
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 28, Issue 1
, Pages 45-51
, January 2010
