« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 27, Issue 6
, Pages 545-555
, November 2009
Spitzoid melanoma
References
- Spitz naevus versus Spitzoid melanoma: when and how can they be distinguished?. Pathology. 2002;34:6–12
- Atypical Spitz nevi/tumors: lack of consensus for diagnosis, discrimination for melanoma, and prediction of outcome. Hum Pathol. 1999;30:513–520
- . Current diagnostic problems in melanoma pathology. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2003;22:33–41
- Discordance in the histopathologic diagnosis of difficult melanocytic neoplasms in the clinical setting. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:349–352
- . The Spitzoid lesion: rethinking Spitz tumors, atypical variants, ‘Spitzoid melanoma’ and risk assessment. Mod Pathol. 2006;19(Suppl 2):S21–S33
- . The approach to the patient with a difficult melanocytic lesion. Pathology. 2004;36:428–434
- . Medico legal aspects of error in pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2006;130:617–619
- . Malpractice in dermatopathology-principles, risk mitigation, and opportunitieis for improved care for the histologic diagnosis of melanoma and pigmented lesions. Clin Lab Med. 2008;28:261–284
- Common and uncommon melanocytic nevi and borderline melanomas. Semin Oncol. 1975;2:119–127
- The spectrum of minimal deviation melanoma: a clinicopathologic study of 21 cases. Hum Pathol. 1986;17:796–806
- Spindle cell and epithelioid cell nevi with atypia and metastasis (malignant Spitz nevus). Am J Surg Pathol. 1989;13:931–939
- Cutaneous melanoma and atypical Spitz tumors in childhood. Cancer. 1995;76:1833–1854
- Pediatric melanoma: risk factor and survival analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology and end results database. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:4735–4741
- . Childhood melanomas: update and treatment. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:715–723
- Melanoma in childhood: an EORTC-MCG multicenter study on the clinico-pathological aspects. Int J Cancer. 1996;68:317–324
- . Melanomas in prepubescent children: review comprehensively, critique historically, criteria diagnostically, and course biologically. Am J Dermatopathol. 2003;25:223–238
- . In: The melanocytic proliferations: a comprehensive textbook of pigmented lesions. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc; 2001;p. 348
- . Spitzoid melanoma. In: Histological diagnosis of nevi and melanoma. Heidelberg, Germany: Steinkopff-Verlag Darmstadt; 2004;p. 463–486
- Spitz nevus versus spitzoid malignant melanoma: an evaluation of the current distinguishing histopathologic criteria. Hum Pathol. 1998;29:1105–1112
- . Consumption of the epidermis: a diagnostic criterion for the differential diagnosis of melanoma and Spitz nevus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004;28:1621–1625
- . Subepidermal cleft formation as a diagnostic marker for cutaneous malignant melanoma. Hum Pathol. 2005;36:412–415
- Eosinophilic globules in Spitz's nevi. New findings and a diagnostic sign. Am J Dermatopathol. 1979;1:319–324
- Cutaneous melanomas associated with nevi. Arch Dermatol. 2003;139:1620–1624
- Melanoma with benign melanocytic naevus components: reappraisal of clinicopathological features and prognosis. Melanoma Res. 2002;12:271
- . Non-random spatial association of melanoma and naevi–a morphometric analysis. Melanoma Res. 1999;9:407–412
- Spatial association of melanocytic naevus and melanoma. Melanoma Res. 1991;1:245–249
- MIB-1 monoclonal antibody to determine proliferative activity of Ki-67 antigen as an adjunct to the histopathologic differential diagnosis of Spitz nevi. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;44:500–504
- Spitz nevi and atypical Spitz nevi/tumors: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis. Mod Pathol. 2005;18:197–204
- . S100A6 protein expression is different in Spitz nevi and melanomas. Mod Pathol. 2003;16:505–511
- . Differentiating spitzoid melanomas from Spitz nevi through CD99 expression. J Cutan Pathol. 2007;34:576–580
- The pattern of HMB-45 antibody staining in compound Spitz nevi. Am J Dermatopathol. 1995;17:542–546
- Nevoid malignant melanoma: morphologic patterns and immunohistochemical reactivity. J Cutan Pathol. 1995;22:502–517
- Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Spitz nevi shows clear differences to melanoma. J Invest Dermatol. 1999;113:1065–1069
- . Mutations and copy number increases of HRAS in Spitz nevi with distinctive histopathologic features. Am J Pathol. 2000;157:967–972
- Distinct sets of genetic alterations in melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:2135–2147
- Chromosomal gains and losses in primary cutaneous melanomas detected by comparative genomic hybridization. Cancer Res. 1998;58:2170–2175
- . Distinguishing melanocytic nevi from melanoma by DNA copy number changes: comparative genomic hybridization as research and diagnostic tool. Dermatol Ther. 2006;19:40–49
- The T1796A mutation of the BRAF gene is absent in Spitz nevi. J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:266–270
- BRAF and RAS mutations in Spitzoid melanocytic lesions. Mod Pathol. 2006;19:1324–1332
- Are all melanomas the same? Spitzoid melanoma is a distinct subtype of melanoma. Cancer. 2006;106:907–913
- Spitz tumors in children: a grading system for risk stratification. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:282–285
- . Diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma. JAMA. 1992;268:1314–1319
- Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. Comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:1159–1162
- Efficacy of 2 cm surgical margins for intermediate-tickness melanomas (1 to 4 mm): results of a multi-institutional randomized surgical trial. Ann Surg. 1993;218:262–267
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with diagnostically controversial spitzoid melanocytic tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:47–55
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy for patients with problematic spitzoid melanocytic lesions. A report of 18 patients. Cancer. 2003;97:499–507
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy in histologically ambiguous melanocytic tumors with spitzoid features (so-called atypical spitzoid tumors). Ann Surg Oncol. 2008;15:302–309
- Does melanoma behave differently in younger children than in adults? A retrospective study of 33 cases of childhood melanoma from a single institution. Pdiatrics. 2005;115:649–654
- Influence of age on survival in childhood Spitzoid melanomas. Cancer. 2007;109:1579–1583
- . Nevus of large spindle and/ or epitheliod cells (Spitz's nevus). Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:1811–1823
- . Spindle and epithelioid cell nevi in children and adults: a review of 211 cases of the Spitz nevus. Cancer. 1977;40:217–225
- . Dysplastic changes in different types of melanocytic nevi. A unifying concept. J Cutan Pathol. 1999;26:84–90
- . Persistent (recurrent) Spitz nevi. A histopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular pathologic study of 22 cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002;26:654–661
- Nevoid melanoma: a clinicopathological study of seven cases of malignant melanoma mimicking spindle and epithelioid cell nevus and verrucous dermal nevus. Hum Pathol. 1995;26:171–179
- . “Triggered trap”: nevoid malignant melanoma. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1998;15:203–209
- . Epidermotropically metastatic malignant melanoma. Differentiating malignant melanoma metastatic to the epidermis from malignant melanoma primary in the epidermis. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:67–69
- . Angiotropism in epidermotropic metastatic melanoma. Another clue to the diagnosis. Am J Dermatopathol. 2006;28:429–433
PII: S0738-081X(08)00190-9
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.09.013
« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 27, Issue 6
, Pages 545-555
, November 2009
