« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 26, Issue 6
, Pages 614-626
, November 2008
The latest on skin photoprotection
References
- . Photoprotection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:937–958[quiz 959-62]
- UV-induced reactive oxygen species in photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. Biol Chem. 1997;378:1247–1257
- . The scientific basis of skin cancer. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42(1 Pt. 2):18–22
- . UV protection and skin cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2002;160:7–12
- . The family of sunlight-related eye diseases. Optom Vis Sci. 1994;71:125–144
- . Clothing as solar radiation protection. Curr Probl Dermatol. 2003;31:50–63
- . Photokeratitis and other phototoxic effects on the cornea and conjunctiva. Int J Toxicol. 2002;21:455–464
- . Sunglasses and sunglass standards. Clin Exp Optom. 2003;86:77–90
- A full-UV spectrum absorbing daily use cream protects human skin against biological changes occurring in photoaging. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2000;16:147–155
- . Immunosuppression induced by chronic ultraviolet irradiation in humans and its prevention by sunscreens. Eur J Dermatol. 1998;8:209–211
- Expression of p53 tumor suppressor protein in sun-exposed skin and associations with sunscreen use and time spent outdoors: a community-based study. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:982–988
- Effect of sunscreen application on UV-induced thymine dimers. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1480–1485
- . Evaluation of the protective effect of sunscreens on in vitro reconstructed human skin exposed to UVB or UVA irradiation. Photochem Photobiol. 2000;71:314–320
- . Actions of ultraviolet light on cellular structures. EXS. 2006;131–157
- Modern approaches to photoprotection. Dermatol Clin. 2000;18:577–590
- Lycopene-rich products and dietary photoprotection. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2006;5:238–242
- . Relevance of vitamins C and E in cutaneous photoprotection. J Cosmet Derm. 2005;4:4–9
- Photoprotection of UV-irradiated human skin: an antioxidative combination of vitamins E and C, carotenoids, selenium and proanthocyanidins. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002;15:307–315
- Orally administered Polypodium leucotomos extract decreases psoralen-UVA–induced phototoxicity, pigmentation, and damage of human skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50:41–49
- Oral Polypodium leucotomos extract decreases ultraviolet-induced damage of human skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:910–918
- Polypodium leucotomos extract inhibits trans-urocanic acid photoisomerization and photodecomposition. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2006;82:173–179
- . Polypodium leucotomos extract as an antioxidant agent in the therapy of skin disorders. J Invest Dermatol. 1994;102:651–659
- Topical or oral administration with an extract of Polypodium leucotomos prevents acute sunburn and psolaren-induced phototoxic reactions as well as depletion of Langerhans cells in human skin. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1997;13:50–60
- Photoprotective properties of a hydrophilic extract of the fern Polypodium leucotomos on human skin cells. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2003;70:31–37
- . Green tea and skin cancer: photoimmunology, angiogenesis and DNA repair. J Nutr Biochem. 2007;18(5):287–296
- Green tea polyphenols prevent ultraviolet light-induced oxidative damage and matrix metalloproteinases expression in mouse skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;122:1480–1487
- Isoflavone genistein: photoprotection and clinical implications in dermatology. J Nutr. 2003;133(11 Suppl 1):3811S–3819S
- Dietary fish-oil supplementation in humans reduces UVB-erythemal sensitivity but increases epidermal lipid peroxidation. J Invest Dermatol. 1994;103:151–154
- . Prevention and repair of photoaging: sunscreens and retinoids. Cutis. 1989;43:458–465
- . Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1147–1151
- . Application patterns among participants randomized to daily sunscreen use in a skin cancer prevention trial. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1319–1325
- Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1999;354:723–729
- The effects of chronic sunscreen use on the histologic changes of dermatoheliosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:941–946
- The formation of wrinkles caused by transition of keratin intermediate filaments after repetitive UVB exposure. Arch Dermatol Res. 2005;296:359–365
- . Ultraviolet A radiation-induced biological effects in human skin: relevance for photoaging and photodermatosis. J Dermatol Sci. 2000;23(Suppl 1):S22–S26
- . An overview of ultraviolet radiation, sunscreens, and photo-induced dermatoses. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:9–17
- Effect of nanoparticle encapsulation on the photostability of the sunscreen agent, 2-ethylhexyl-p-methoxycinnamate. Int J Pharm. 2002;246:37–45
- A new sunscreen of the cinnamate class: synthesis and enzymatic hydrolysis evaluation of glyceryl esters of p-methoxycinnamic acid. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2005;25:67–72
- Mexoryl SX: a broad absorption UVA filter protects human skin from the effects of repeated suberythemal doses of UVA. J Photochem Photobiol B. 1998;44:69–76
- . Prevention of ultraviolet-induced skin pigmentation. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2004;20:243–247
- . Photostabilization of butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone) and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate by bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (Tinosorb S), a new UV broadband filter. Photochem Photobiol. 2001;74:401–406
- Advanced sunscreens: UV absorbers encapsulated in sol-gel glass microcapsules. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol. 2003;26:67–72
- Microfine zinc oxide is a superior sunscreen ingredient to microfine titanium dioxide. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:309–314
- . Oxidative damage to nucleic acids photosensitized by titanium dioxide. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;23:851–858
- . Beyond skin feel: innovative methods for developing complex sensory profiles with silicones. J Cosmet Derm. 2006;5:61–67
- . Novel nanoparticulate carrier system based on carnauba wax and decyl oleate for the dispersion of inorganic sunscreens in aqueous media. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2005;60:113–122
- . Sun protection enhancement of titanium dioxide crystals by the use of carnauba wax nanoparticles: the synergistic interaction between organic and inorganic sunscreens at nanoscale. Int J Pharm. 2006;322:161–170
- . In vitro erythemal UV-A protection factors of inorganic sunscreens distributed in aqueous media using carnauba wax-decyl oleate nanoparticles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2007;65:122–125
- . Cutaneous photodamage, oxidative stress, and topical antioxidant protection. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:1–19[quiz 20-12]
- Efficient radical trapping at the surface and inside the phospholipid membrane is responsible for highly potent antiperoxidative activity of the carotenoid astaxanthin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001;1512:251–258
- Inhibition of carcinogenesis by polyphenols: evidence from laboratory investigations. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81(1 Suppl):284S–291S
- Green tea extract suppresses the age-related increase in collagen crosslinking and fluorescent products in C57BL/6 mice. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2003;73:453–460
- . Green tea and the skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:1049–1059
- Pharmacokinetics of the green tea derivative, EGCG, by the topical route of administration in mouse and human skin. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1999;43:331–335
- . Prevention of short-term ultraviolet B radiation-mediated damages by resveratrol in SKH-1 hairless mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2003;186:28–37
- Chemoprevention of skin cancer by grape constituent resveratrol: relevance to human disease?. FASEB J. 2005;19:1193–1195
- Effects of the isoflavone 4′,5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone (genistein) on psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA)-induced photodamage. Carcinogenesis. 2002;23:317–321
- . Silymarin and skin cancer prevention: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects. (Review) Int J Oncol. 2005;26:169–176
- . Protective effect of the isoflavonoid equol against hairless mouse skin carcinogenesis induced by UV radiation alone or with a chemical cocarcinogen. Photochem Photobiol. 2005;81:32–37
- Protection against photoaging in the hairless mouse by the isoflavone equol. Photochem Photobiol. 2005;81:1548–1553
- Isoflavonoid photoprotection in mouse and human skin is dependent on metallothionein. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:198–204
- Protective effect of topical formulations containing quercetin against UVB-induced oxidative stress in hairless mice. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2006;84:21–27
- Apigenin prevents UVB-induced cyclooxygenase 2 expression: coupled mRNA stabilization and translational inhibition. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27:283–296
- In vitro and in vivo evaluation of caffeic and ferulic acids as topical photoprotective agents. Int J Pharm. 2000;199:39–47
- . Botanical antioxidants in the prevention of photocarcinogenesis and photoaging. Exp Dermatol. 2006;15:678–684
- . Protection from inflammation, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis induced by UV radiation in mice by topical Pycnogenol. Photochem Photobiol. 2004;79:193–198
- . Immunomodulatory properties of an hydrophilic extract of Polypodium leucotomos. Inflammopharmacol. 2002;9:361–371
- An extract of Polypodium leucotomos appears to minimize certain photoaging changes in a hairless albino mouse animal model. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1999;15:120–126
- . Photoprotective effect of topically applied superoxide dismutase on sunburn reaction in comparison with sunscreen. J Dermatol. 1990;17:595–598
- Synthesis and application of a novel sunscreen-antioxidant. Free Radic Res. 2006;40:485–494
- . Self-tanning lotions: are they a healthy way to achieve a tan?. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3:317–318
- Enzyme plus light therapy to repair DNA damage in ultraviolet-B–irradiated human skin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:1790–1795
- Effect of topically applied T4 endonuclease V in liposomes on skin cancer in xeroderma pigmentosum: a randomised study. Xeroderma Pigmentosum Study Group. Lancet. 2001;357:926–929
- Topical DNA oligonucleotide therapy reduces UV-induced mutations and photocarcinogenesis in hairless mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:3933–3938
- T-oligos augment UV-induced protective responses in human skin. FASEB J. 2006;20:1895–1897
- Caffeine and caffeine sodium benzoate have a sunscreen effect, enhance UVB-induced apoptosis, and inhibit UVB-induced skin carcinogenesis in SKH-1 mice. Carcinogenesis. 2007;28:199–206
- An extract of Polygonum multiflorum protects against free radical damage induced by ultraviolet B irradiation of the skin. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2006;39:1181–1188
- Protective effects of an antioxidant derived from serine and vitamin B6 on skin photoaging in hairless mice. Photochem Photobiol. 2005;81:970–974
- Pityriacitrin—a potent UV filter produced by Malassezia furfur and its effect on human skin microflora. Mycoses. 2006;49:388–392
- The creatine kinase system in human skin: protective effects of creatine against oxidative and UV damage in vitro and in vivo. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;124:443–452
- Chemopreventive activity of celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, and indomethacin against ultraviolet light-induced skin carcinogenesis. Mol Carcinog. 1999;25:231–240
- Inhibition of cutaneous ultraviolet light B-mediated inflammation and tumor formation with topical celecoxib treatment. Mol Carcinog. 2003;38:49–58
- . Ultraviolet immunosuppression: mechanisms and consequences. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:19–25
- Cumulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;32:53–62
- The effect of sunscreen on skin elastase activity induced by ultraviolet-A irradiation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005;28:2302–2307
- . Ultraviolet A radiation: testing and labeling for sunscreen products. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:63–74
- . Sunscreens—which and what for?. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;18:253–262
- Singlet oxygen mediates the UVA-induced generation of the photoaging-associated mitochondrial common deletion. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:15345–15349
- ICNIRP statement on far infrared radiation exposure. Health Phys. 2006;91:630–645
- Augmentation of UV-induced skin wrinkling by infrared irradiation in hairless mice. Mech Ageing Dev. 2005;126:1170–1177
- Regulation of type I procollagen and MMP-1 expression after single or repeated exposure to infrared radiation in human skin. Mech Ageing Dev. 2006;127:875–882
- Measurement of sunscreen immune protection factors in humans: a consensus paper. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125:403–409
- The frequency of reactions to sunscreens: results of a longitudinal population-based study on the regular use of sunscreens in Australia. Br J Dermatol. 1993;128:512–518
- Photopatch testing of 1155 patients: results of the U.K. multicentre photopatch study group. Br J Dermatol. 2006;155:737–747
- Photoallergic contact dermatitis is uncommon. Br J Dermatol. 2001;145:597–601
- Photostability of sunscreen products influences the efficiency of protection with regard to UV-induced genotoxic or photoageing-related endpoints. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:1234–1244
- . Evaluation of the photostability of different UV filter combinations in a sunscreen. Int J Pharm. 2006;307:123–128
- . Human safety and efficacy of ultraviolet filters and sunscreen products. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:35–51
- The photogenotoxicity of titanium dioxide particles. Mutat Res. 1997;394:125–132
- Sunscreen penetration of human skin and related keratinocyte toxicity after topical application. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;18:170–174
- . Vitamin D: a millenium perspective. J Cell Biochem. 2003;88:296–307
- . The vitamin D questions: how much do you need and how should you get it?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54:301–317
- . Calcium and vitamin D. Their potential roles in colon and breast cancer prevention. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;889:107–119
- . More on preventing skin cancer: sun avoidance will increase incidence of cancers overall. BMJ. 2003;327:1228
- Sun exposure may protect against non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a case-control study. Int J Cancer. 2004;112:865–871
- . Evidence supporting the role of vitamin D in reducing the risk of cancer. J Intern Med. 2002;252:178–179[author reply 179-80]
- 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis, Jun kinase activation, and interleukin-6 production in primary human keratinocytes. J Cell Biochem. 2003;89:663–673
- Two 14-epi analogues of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 protect human keratinocytes against the effects of UVB. Arch Dermatol Res. 2004;295:527–534
- Molecular pathways involved in the anti-apoptotic effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in primary human keratinocytes. J Cell Biochem. 2004;93:951–967
- Cutaneous photosynthesis of vitamin D: an evolutionary highly-conserved endocrine system that protects against environmental hazards including UV-radiation and microbial infections. Anticancer Res. 2006;26:2743–2748
- . Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(6 Suppl):1678S–1688S
- Vitamin D in Australia. Issues and recommendations. Aust Fam Physician. 2004;33:133–138
- . Percutaneous absorption of benzophenone-3, a common component of topical sunscreens. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27:691–694
- . The in vitro absorption of microfine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide through porcine skin. Toxicol In Vitro. 2006;20:301–307
- The potential risks of nanomaterials: a review carried out for ECETOC. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2006;3:11
- Distribution of sunscreens on skin. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2002;54(Suppl 1):S157–S163
- . Multiple hormonal activities of UV filters and comparison of in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activity of ethyl-4-aminobenzoate in fish. Aquat Toxicol. 2006;79:305–324
- In vitro and in vivo estrogenicity of UV screens. Environ Health Perspect. 2001;109:239–244
- Additive estrogenic effects of mixtures of frequently used UV filters on pS2-gene transcription in MCF-7 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005;208:170–177
- . Characterization of DNA damage inflicted by free radicals from a mutagenic sunscreen ingredient and its location using an in vitro genetic reversion assay. Photochem Photobiol. 1997;66:276–281
- Chemical oxidation and DNA damage catalysed by inorganic sunscreen ingredients. FEBS Lett. 1997;418:87–90
- . Sunscreen enhancement of UV-induced reactive oxygen species in the skin. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;41:1205–1212
- Ultraviolet A and melanoma: a review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;44:837–846
- . Sunscreens in melanoma and skin cancer prevention. CMAJ. 2005;173:244–245
- . An international evaluation of the cancer-preventive potential of sunscreens. Int J Cancer. 2000;88:838–842
- . Use of topical sunscreen and the risk of malignant melanoma. Results of a meta-analysis of 9,067 patients. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10:467
- Broad-spectrum sunscreen use and the development of new nevi in white children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000;283:2955–2960
- . Comparison of in vitro and in vivo estrogenic activity of UV filters in fish. Toxicol Sci. 2006;90:349–361
- Interventions to prevent skin cancer by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation: a systematic review. Am J Prev Med. 2004;27:422–466
- . Melanocytic nevi in sun-protected Canadian Hutterite children. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:379–381
- Preventing skin cancer through behavior change. Implications for interventions. Dermatol Clin. 1995;13:613–622
- Preventing skin cancer: findings of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services on reducing Exposure to Ultraviolet Light. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003;52:1–12
- Effects of UV photographs, photoaging information, and use of sunless tanning lotion on sun protection behaviors. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:373–380
- . Risks and benefits of sun exposure: implications for public health practice based on the Australian experience. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2006;92:173–178
- . Public health challenges in sun protection. Dermatol Clin. 2006;24:119–124
- . New carcinogen list includes estrogen, UV radiation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:185–186
PII: S0738-081X(07)00194-0
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.010
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 26, Issue 6
, Pages 614-626
, November 2008
