Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 26, Issue 6 , Pages 627-632 , November 2008

The cosmeceutical realm

References 

  1. Panati C. In: Extraordinary origins of everyday things. New York: Perennial Library, Harper & Row; 1987;p. 225–226
  2. Schlossman ML, Feldman AJ. Fluid foundations and blush make-up. In:  deNavarre MG editors. The chemistry and manufacture of cosmetics. Wheaton (Ill): Allured Publishing Corporation; 1988;p. 741–765
  3. Wells FV, Lubowe II. In: Cosmetics and the skin. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation; 1964;p. 141–149
  4. Halder RM, Richards GM. Management of dischromias in ethnic skin. Dermatol Ther. 2004;17:151–157
  5. Fitton A, Goa KL. Azelaic acid: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders. Drugs. 1991;41:780–798
  6. Balina LM, Graupe K. The treatment of melasma. 20% azelaic acid versus 4% hydroquinone cream. Int J Dermatol. 1991;30:893–895
  7. Amer M, Metwalli M. Topical liquiritin improves melasma. Int J Dermatol. 2000;39:299–301
  8. Lim JT. Treatment of melasma using kojic acid in a gel containing hydroquinone and glycolic acid. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:282–284
  9. Garcia A, Fulton JE. The combination of glycolic acid and hydroquinone or kojic acid for the treatment of melasma and related conditions. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22:443–447
  10. Choi S, Lee SK, Kim JE, et al. Aloesin inhibits hyperpigmentation induced by UV radiation. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27:513–515
  11. Jones K, Hughes J, Hong M, et al. Modulation of melanogenesis by aloesin: a competitive inhibitor of tyrosinase. Pigment Cell Res. 2002;15:335–340
  12. Hori I, Nihei K, Kubo I. Structural criteria for depigmenting mechanism of arbutin. Phytother Res. 2004;18:475–479
  13. Hamed SH, Sriwiriyanont P, Delong MA, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of deoxyarbutin, a new tyrosinase-inhibiting agent. J Cosmet Sci. 2006;57:291–308
  14. Kligman LH, Do CH, Kligman AM. Topical retinoic acid enhances the repair of ultraviolet damaged dermal connective tissue. Connect Tissue Res. 1984;12:139–150
  15. Goodman DS. Vitamin A and retinoids in health and disease. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:1023–1031
  16. Noy N. Interactions of retinoids with lipid bilayers and with membranes. In:  Livrea MA,  Packer L editor. Retinoids. Marcel Dekker: New York; 1993;p. 17–27
  17. Duell EA, Derguini F, Kang S, et al. Extraction of human epidermis treated with retinol yields retro-retinoids in addition to free retinol and retinyl esters. J Invest Dermatol. 1996;107:178–182
  18. Baker CG. Moisturization: new methods to support time proven ingredients. Cosmet Toilet. 1987;102:99–102
  19. De Groot AC, Weyland JW, Nater JP. In: Unwanted effects of cosmetics and drugs used in dermatology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1994;p. 498–500
  20. Friberg SE, Ma Z. Stratum corneum lipids, petrolatum and white oils. Cosmet Toilet. 1993;107:55–59
  21. Spencer TS. Dry skin and skin moisturizers. Clin Dermatol. 1988;6:24–28

PII: S0738-081X(07)00189-7

doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.005

Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 26, Issue 6 , Pages 627-632 , November 2008

Article Tools