« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 24, Issue 4
, Pages 237-246
, July 2006
Diabetes mellitus
References
- . National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates on diabetes. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates.htm#prev2005;
- The evolving diabetes burden in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:945–950
- . Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:519–531
- . Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Prim Care. 2000;27:371–383
- Skin lesions in diabetes mellitus: prevalence and clinical correlations. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1998;39:101–106
- Acanthosis nigricans as a risk factor for non–insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Pediatr. 1998;37:73–80
- . Acanthosis nigricans associated with insulin resistance: pathophysiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2004;5:199–203
- . Facial acanthosis nigricans associated with obesity. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005;30:437–439
- . Phenotypic heterogeneity in body fat distribution in patients with congenital generalized lipodystrophy caused by mutations in the AGPAT2 or seipin genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:5433–5437
- . Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:1929–1935
- . Localization of the growth hormone receptor/binding protein in skin. J Endocrinol. 1990;126:467–471
- . Skin manifestations of Cushing disease in children and adolescents before and after the resolution of hypercortisolemia. Pediatr Dermatol. 1998;15:253–258
- Clinical course of genetic diseases of the insulin receptor (type A and Rabson-Mendenhall syndromes): a 30-year prospective. Medicine. 2004;83:209–222
- . Excess insulin binding to insulin-like growth factor receptors: proposed mechanism for acanthosis nigricans. J Invest Dermatol. 1992;98:82S
- Coexistence of acanthosis nigricans and the sign of Leser-Trelat in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma: a case report and literature review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42(2 Pt 2):357–362
- . Acanthosis nigricans caused by nicotinic acid: case report and review of the literature. Dermatology. 1994;189:203–206
- . Acanthosis nigricans, insulin action, and hyperandrogenism: clinical, histological, and biochemical findings. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991;73:590–595
- . Improved acanthosis nigricans with lipodystrophic diabetes during dietary fish oil supplementation. Arch Dermatol. 1988;24:1094–1096
- . The skin and diabetes. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1986;
- . Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:483–492
- . Cutaneous reactions of the extremities of diabetic to local thermal trauma. Acta Med Scand. 1975;198:319
- . Histologic, histochemical, and electron microscopic features of the shin spots of diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Pathol. 1968;50:547–554
- . Necrobiosis lipoidica. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:735
- . Ulceration in necrobiosis lipoidica: a case report and study. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993;18:366
- Necrobiosis lipoidica: treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Br J Dermatol. 1992;126:542
- Diabetic scleredema and scleroderma-like changes in a patient with maturity onset type diabetes of the young people. Dermatology. 1994;188:228
- . Contracture in diabetes mellitus: the syndrome of limited joint mobility. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1989;18:168–180
- . Digital sclerosis in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25:1357–1361
- . Finger pebbles and diabetes: a case with broad involvement of dorsal fingers and hands. Acta Dermatol. 2001;137:510–511
- . Scleredema and diabetes mellitus. Arch Dermatol. 1970;101:21–35
- . Studies of cultured human fibroblasts in diabetes mellitus. Changes in heparan sulphate. Diabetes. 1979;28:61–64
- Association between diabetic thick skin syndrome and neurological disorders in diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 1994;31:73–77
- . Trigger finger in young patients with insulin dependent diabetes. J Rheumatol. 1990;17:951–952
- . Medical pearls: scleroderma-like skin changes in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:109–111
- . Dorsal mobility and first ray stiffness in patients with diabetes mellitus. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:550–555
- Generalized perforating granuloma annulare. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:319
- . Resolution of disseminated granuloma annulare following isotretinoin therapy. Cutis. 1985;1
- . Generalised granuloma annulare successfully treated with PUVA. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1999;24:458
- . Relationship between serum carotenoids and hyperglycemia: a population-based cross-sectional study. J Epidemiol. 2002;12:357–366
- Diabetic bullae: 12 cases of purportedly rare cutaneous disorder. Int J Dermatol. 2000;39:196–200
- . Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. J Pak Med Assoc. 1998;48:304–305
- . Dermatological care of the diabetic foot. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3:463–474
- . Cutaneous manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Dermatol Clin. 1989;7:531–546
- . Treatment of acanthosis nigricans with tretinoin. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:1139
- . Treatment of acanthosis nigricans with oral isotretinoin. Arch Dermatol. 1980;116:110
- Ulcerating necrobiosis lipoidica effectively treated with pentoxifylline. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1993;18:78
- . Management of necrobiosis lipoidica. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002;27:328
- . Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum treated with chloroquine. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46(2 Suppl Case Reports):S34–S36
- . Healing of severe ulcerative necrobiosis lipoidica with cyclosporin. Australas J Dermatol. 2004;45:119–122
- . Successful treatment of chronic skin diseases with clobetasol propionate and a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing. Acta Dermatol Venereol. 1992;2:69
- Successful outcome of cryosurgery in patients with granuloma annulare. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130:494
- . Treatment of generalized annulare with dapsone. Arch Dermatol. 1980;116:1345
- Scleredema associated with paraproteinemia treated by extracorporeal photopheresis. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142:781
- Electron beam therapy in patients with scleredema. Acta Dermatol Venereol (Stockh). 2000;80:307
- Cream PUVA therapy for scleredema adultorum. Br J Dermatol. 2000;142:1058
- Severe diabetic scleredema with extension to the extremities and effective treatment using prostaglandin E1. Int Med. 1998;37:861
- Cyclosporin in scleredema. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35:990
- Reduced skin thickness with pump administration of insulin. N Engl J Med. 1980;303:940–941
- Changes in frequency and severity of limited joint mobility in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus between 1976-78 and 1998. J Pediatr. 2001;138:33–37
- . The effect of an aldose reductase inhibiting agent on limited joint mobility in diabetic patients. JAMA. 1985;253:1437–1440
- A commentary on 10 years of aldose reductase inhibition for limited joint mobility in diabetes. J Diabetes Complications. 1998;12:34–38
- Skin and diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1996;25:463–472
- . The skin in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1988;31:567–575
- Infectious complications in diabetic patients. Prim Care. 1981;8:695
- Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th ed. McGraw-Hill Health Professional Division; 1998;
- . Clinical and microbiological features of necrotizing fasciitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2382–2387
- Infectious diseases. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1998;
- . Fournier's gangrene: a review of 1726 cases. Br J Surg. 2000;87:718
- . Streptococcal toxic-shock syndrome: spectrum of disease, pathogenesis, and new concepts in treatment. Emerg Infect Dis. 1995;1:69–78
- . Necrotising fasciitis due to group A streptococci in western Norway: incidence and clinical features. Lancet. 1994;344:1111–1115
- Necrotizing fasciitis: clinical presentation, microbiology, and determinants of mortality. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A:1454–1460
- Invasive external otitis. Isr J Med. 1981;71:603
- . The changing face of malignant (necrotising) external otitis: clinical, radiological, and anatomic correlations. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4:34–39
- . Malignant external otitis: insights into pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapy. Am J Med. 1988;85:391–398
- . Necrotizing ‘malignant’ external otitis caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118:94–96
- Blastomycotic cranial osteomyelitis. Am J Otol. 1992;13:582–586
- Acute pseudomonas infection of the external ear (malignant external otitis). Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988;14:165
- . Necrotizing external otitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus: computed tomography and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in an AIDS patient. J Laryngol Otol. 1998;112:98–102
- . Invasive otitis externa due to Aspergillus species: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19:866–870
- . Staphylococcal malignant external otitis. CMAJ. 1982;126:155
- . Malignant external otitis in infants. Laryngoscope. 1980;90:312–316
- . Non-pseudomonal malignant otitis externa and jugular foramen syndrome secondary to cyclosporin-induced hypertrichosis in a diabetic renal transplant patient. J Laryngol Otol. 2000;114:366–369
- . Obesity and dermatology. Clin Dermatol. 2004;22:303–309
- . Mucormycosis and entomophthoramycosis: a review of the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004;(10 Suppl 1):31–47
- Mucormycosis: a devastating fungal infection in diabetics. J Coll Phys Surg Pak. 2005;15:43–45
- . Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: predisposing factors. Laryngoscope. 1982;92(10 Pt 1):1140–1143
- Successfully treated rhinocerebral phycomycosis in well-controlled diabetes. N Engl J Med. 1971;285:1180
- . Iron uptake from ferrioxamine and from ferrirhizoferrin by germinating spores of Rhizopus microsporus. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994;47:1843–1850
- . Serious infections in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:990–996[electronic publication 2005 Feb 24]
- . Malignant external otitis: treatment with fluoroquinolones. Am J Otolaryngol. 1988;9:102–105
- Adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen in malignant external otitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1992;118:89–93
- . Management of cutaneous erythrasma. Drugs. 2002;62:1131–1141
- . Rhinocerebral zygomycosis treated with liposomal amphotericin B and surgery. Mycoses. 1998;41:45–49
- . Goodman and Gilman's The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006;
- . Skin-related complications of insulin therapy: epidemiology and emerging management strategies. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4:661–667
- . Insulin induced lipoatrophy: evidence for an immune pathogenesis. BMJ. 1980;280:1500
- Diabetic lipohypertrophy delays insulin absorption. Diabetes Care. 1984;7:479
- . Localized skin reactions to insulin: insulin lipodystrophies and skin reactions to pumped subcutaneous insulin therapy. Diabetes Care. 1982;5:6
- . Implementation of treatment protocols in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:361
- Thomson MICROMEDEX. All rights reserved. MICROMEDEX(R) Healthcare Series 126; 1974-2005.
PII: S0738-081X(06)00050-2
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.04.009
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Clinics in Dermatology
Volume 24, Issue 4
, Pages 237-246
, July 2006
